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気圧 |
気圧計 : 大気の圧力(1cm2あたりの空気の力(重力)) g重/cm2 |
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百科事典 目次 |
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帰化植物 |
ヒトの生活と共に移動してきた植物、従来、日本には存在しなかったが、交流とともに |
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海外から入ってきた植物、外来種ともいう。 |
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キジ |
セキツイ動物 鳥類 キジ類 キジ |
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全長 ♂ 0.9 〜 1.2m ♀ 60 〜 80 cm |
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分布 日本 (日本の国鳥) |
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棲みか 平地から山地の草原、明るい林 |
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捕食 植物(種子、芽、葉)、ときに昆虫も食べる。 |
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特徴 一夫多妻、鳴き声は、大きく、ケン、ケン |
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picture(キジ) |
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キジバト |
セキツイ動物 鳥類 ハト科 キジバト |
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全長 30 〜 32 cm |
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分布 日本(北海道・本州北部は夏鳥、本州中部以南には留鳥として生息) |
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棲みか 平地から山地の明るい林に棲む。 |
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人家近くでもふつうに見られ、木の枝に細い枝を組み合わせて巣をつくる。 |
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捕食 草木の種子、昆虫、カタツムリ、ミミズ |
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picture(キジバト) |
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気象観測 |
身近な気象観測。雲のようす、巻雲(けんうん)、巻層雲(けんそううん)、巻積雲(けんせきうん・うろこぐも) |
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高積雲(こうせきうん・ひつじぐも)、高層雲(こうそううん・おぼろぐも) |
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雲量 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
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5 |
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10 |
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積乱雲(せきらんうん・にゅうどうぐも)、乱層雲(らんそううん・あまぐも)、積雲(せきうん・わたぐも) |
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天気 |
快晴 |
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晴れ |
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くもり |
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雲量と天気、 |
(雲量:空全体に雲がしめる割合) |
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気温と湿度、風向と風力、(16方位:北・南・西・東・北東・南東・南西・北西・北北東・東北東・東南東・南南東・南南西・西南西・西北西・北北西) |
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気圧(1気圧、760mmHg、約1013.25hPa |
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気象通報 |
気象通報は、ラジオ AM 1669kHz(NHK 第2放送) 1521kHzで聞くことができる |
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気体の性質 |
水素、酸素、二酸化炭素、アンモニア、塩素、二酸化硫黄、窒素についての性質一覧 |
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気体の性質一覧 |
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キチョウ |
無セキツイ動物 節足動物 昆虫類 完全変態の昆虫 チョウ・ガのなかま シロチョウ科 キチョウ |
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冬越し |
成虫 |
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食草 |
ハギ類、ニセアカシ、ネムノキなどマメ科の植物 |
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特徴 |
夏型は、羽の黒い縁が広い。秋・冬を越したものには、ほとんどない。 |
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2004.3.27 半田山緑地でこの日に観察したキチョウには、黒い縁がない。(冬を越したキチョウ) |
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2004.10.23 半田山緑地でこの日に観察したキチョウには、黒い縁がある。(今年生まれたキチョウ) |
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picture(キチョウ) |
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シロチョウ科 |
名前 |
モンシロチョウ |
スジグロシロチョウ |
キチョウ |
ヒメシロチョウ |
モンキチョウ |
スジボソヤマキチョウ |
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分布 |
日本各地 |
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半田山緑地確認 |
○ |
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○ 2004.3.27 |
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名前 |
ツマキチョウ |
ミヤマモンキチョウ |
エゾシロキチョウ |
ツマグロキチョウ |
ヤマキチョウ |
ミヤマシロキチョウ |
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分布 |
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本州中部のみ |
北海道 |
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本州 |
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半田山緑地確認 |
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picture(シロチョウ) |
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キツネノボタン |
種子植物 被子植物 双子葉植物 離弁花類 キンポウゲ科 キツネノボタン |
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生育 多年生植物 |
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背丈 15 〜 80 cm |
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生育場所 草原・畑・道ばた |
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開花時期 5 〜 7月 |
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特徴 有毒植物 |
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中空の茎を持つ |
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picture(キツネノボタン) |
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キンモクセイ |
種子植物 被子植物 双子葉植物 合弁花類 モクセイ科 キンモクセイ |
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生育 常緑樹 |
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背丈 低木 |
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生育場所 庭木として栽培 |
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開花時期 10月 |
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特徴 黄色い花を付け、芳香(とても良い匂い)を放つ。 |
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picture(キンモクセイ) |
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金属 |
金属(鉄、アルミにウム、銅、鉛、金、銀)は、電気を通す。金属は、金属光沢を示す。 |
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鉄は磁石に着く。 |
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{ 金属の性質 |
金属光沢 |
磁石 |
} |
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金属の性質(実験) |
金属に電流を流す。金属を磨く。金属をたたく。金属に磁石を近づける。 |
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金の存在 |
代表的な金の産地は、アメリカ西部、オーストラリア、メキシコ、カナダ、南アフリカ、中国、インド、ロシア |
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銀 |
シゼンギン、キギン鉱、ノウコウギン鉱と呼ばれ、自然界に存在する。 |
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記録タイマー |
物体の運動を簡単に記録できる装置です。スイッチを入れると一定の時間間隔(富士川を境に東日本50ヘルツ、西日本60ヘルツ) |
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でテープに打点する。(浜松市立佐鳴台中学校の理科室では、西日本にあたり、記録タイマーは、1秒間に60回打点します。) |
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斜面を運動する台車、落下運動など、いろいろな運動を測定するのに使われます。 |
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キアゲハ |
無セキツイ動物 |
節足動物 |
完全変態の昆虫 |
チョウ・ガの仲間 |
アゲハチョウ科 |
キアゲハ |
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食性 |
幼虫は、セリ科の植物(ニンジン、セリ、ハマボウフウなど)を食べる。 |
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特徴 |
さなぎで冬を越す。 |
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活動期 |
5〜9月 (2005.7.17半田山) |
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picture(キアゲハ) |
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